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	<title>Comments on: &#8220;&#8230; Majulah Singapura!&#8221;</title>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Miss Loi</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13688</link>
		<dc:creator>Miss Loi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 19:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13688</guid>
		<description>And now for the &lt;strong&gt;Grand Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;!

Putting the two box-and-whisker plots side-by-side on the same scale (which is the main purpose of drawing these plots in the 1st place as they&#039;re very good at providing an easy visual comparison of different sets of data): 

&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plots-comparison.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Box-and-Whisker Plots Comparison&quot; /&gt;

When presented with the above, our foreign friend Boon realizes in a nanosecond that he should stick to Bus Service A because:

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Service A has shorter waiting times in general (due to lower median), even though there&#039;s a small chance of Service B arriving earlier than Service A due to its lower minimum value.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Service A&#039;s waiting times are less variable and more predictable compared to Service B (Service A has a lower range, lower interquartile range &#8658; less spread).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;


An excited Boon says &quot;&lt;i&gt;KHAWP KHUN KHRAP&lt;/i&gt;!&quot; and may he finally get to hear the verse &quot;... Semua kita berseru!&quot; soon!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And now for the <strong>Grand Conclusion</strong>!</p>
<p>Putting the two box-and-whisker plots side-by-side on the same scale (which is the main purpose of drawing these plots in the 1st place as they're very good at providing an easy visual comparison of different sets of data): </p>
<p><img src="http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plots-comparison.gif" alt="Box-and-Whisker Plots Comparison" /></p>
<p>When presented with the above, our foreign friend Boon realizes in a nanosecond that he should stick to Bus Service A because:</p>
<ol>
<li>Service A has shorter waiting times in general (due to lower median), even though there's a small chance of Service B arriving earlier than Service A due to its lower minimum value.</li>
<li>Service A's waiting times are less variable and more predictable compared to Service B (Service A has a lower range, lower interquartile range &rArr; less spread).</li>
</ol>
<p>An excited Boon says "<i>KHAWP KHUN KHRAP</i>!" and may he finally get to hear the verse "... Semua kita berseru!" soon!</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Miss Loi</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13683</link>
		<dc:creator>Miss Loi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 18:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13683</guid>
		<description>For Service B,

We line-up all the terms in the stem-and-leaf diagram like prisoners in ascending order.

&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plot-ans-2.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Box and Whisker Plot Ans 2&quot; /&gt;

As the total number of terms here is 20 (an even number), we&#039;ll need to take the average of the two middle terms i.e. the 10th (&lt;var&gt;T&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;) and 11th (&lt;var&gt;T&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;) terms as the median (Q&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;).

Similarly we need to take the averages of &lt;var&gt;T&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;/&lt;var&gt;T&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; and &lt;var&gt;T&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;/&lt;var&gt;T&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;16&lt;/sub&gt; for the lower quartile (Q&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;) and upper quartile (Q&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) respectively, since there are no terms that lie exactly at the 25% and 75% mark in the line of numbers.

No problems with your answers here *clap clap* ;)


P.S. How is the stem-leaf diagram different from the ones you have?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For Service B,</p>
<p>We line-up all the terms in the stem-and-leaf diagram like prisoners in ascending order.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plot-ans-2.gif" alt="Box and Whisker Plot Ans 2" /></p>
<p>As the total number of terms here is 20 (an even number), we'll need to take the average of the two middle terms i.e. the 10th (<var>T</var><sub>10</sub>) and 11th (<var>T</var><sub>11</sub>) terms as the median (Q<sub>2</sub>).</p>
<p>Similarly we need to take the averages of <var>T</var><sub>5</sub>/<var>T</var><sub>6</sub> and <var>T</var><sub>15</sub>/<var>T</var><sub>16</sub> for the lower quartile (Q<sub>1</sub>) and upper quartile (Q<sub>3</sub>) respectively, since there are no terms that lie exactly at the 25% and 75% mark in the line of numbers.</p>
<p>No problems with your answers here *clap clap* <img src='http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>P.S. How is the stem-leaf diagram different from the ones you have?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Miss Loi</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13681</link>
		<dc:creator>Miss Loi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 17:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13681</guid>
		<description>For Service A, 

You first need to know where your Min/Max/Q&lt;sub&gt;1 ... 3&lt;/sub&gt; values on the cumulative frequency curve are:

&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/cumulative-frequency-summary.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Cumulative Frequency Curve Summary&quot; /&gt;

and then map them to your box-and-whisker diagram:

&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plot-ans-1.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Box-and-Whisker Answer 1&quot; /&gt;

where you got most of them right except for &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; and &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;.

In &lt;a href=&quot;/tag/cumulative-frequency&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;cumulative frequency&lt;/a&gt; questions, tragedies often occur at the axes and the extreme ends of the curve.

Do you know that Miss Loi has ... umm ... cheekily extended the &lt;var&gt;y&lt;/var&gt;-axis to 24 when the curve only ends at 20? Instead of looking at where the curve ends, some students (in their haste) are bound to erroneously assume that the total number of buses = 24 and use this to obtain their Q&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;/Q&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/Q&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;.

While you managed to survive that, you were unfortunately caught out at the lower end of the curve - the minimum value (i.e. &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;) cannot be zero as the curve starts at 30 (i.e. the lowest waiting time = 30 mins as none of the buses arrived in &#8804; 30 mins). 

Due to this, your range should be 46-30 = 16mins instead.

Also, not sure how you obtained &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; = 41 (careless reading of the graph?). This in turn affected your interquartile range which should&#039;ve been 40-34 = 6 instead.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For Service A, </p>
<p>You first need to know where your Min/Max/Q<sub>1 ... 3</sub> values on the cumulative frequency curve are:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/cumulative-frequency-summary.gif" alt="Cumulative Frequency Curve Summary" /></p>
<p>and then map them to your box-and-whisker diagram:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plot-ans-1.gif" alt="Box-and-Whisker Answer 1" /></p>
<p>where you got most of them right except for <var>x</var><sub>1</sub> and <var>x</var><sub>4</sub>.</p>
<p>In <a href="/tag/cumulative-frequency" rel="nofollow">cumulative frequency</a> questions, tragedies often occur at the axes and the extreme ends of the curve.</p>
<p>Do you know that Miss Loi has ... umm ... cheekily extended the <var>y</var>-axis to 24 when the curve only ends at 20? Instead of looking at where the curve ends, some students (in their haste) are bound to erroneously assume that the total number of buses = 24 and use this to obtain their Q<sub>1</sub>/Q<sub>2</sub>/Q<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p>While you managed to survive that, you were unfortunately caught out at the lower end of the curve - the minimum value (i.e. <var>x</var><sub>1</sub>) cannot be zero as the curve starts at 30 (i.e. the lowest waiting time = 30 mins as none of the buses arrived in &le; 30 mins). </p>
<p>Due to this, your range should be 46-30 = 16mins instead.</p>
<p>Also, not sure how you obtained <var>x</var><sub>4</sub> = 41 (careless reading of the graph?). This in turn affected your interquartile range which should've been 40-34 = 6 instead.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Miss Loi</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13680</link>
		<dc:creator>Miss Loi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 16:53:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13680</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Kym:&lt;/b&gt; To be honest, Miss Loi wanted to put up more info on &lt;a rel=&quot;external nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_plot&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;box-and-whisker Plots&lt;/a&gt; in the main blog post. But then that would be a little too easy, since box-and-whisker questions &lt;em&gt;are&lt;/em&gt; generally easy.

So one needs to first get acquainted with the main parts of the plots:

&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plot-parts-description.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Box and Whisker Plot Parts Description&quot; /&gt;

P.S. Note the difference between &lt;em&gt;range&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;interquartile range&lt;/em&gt;.

And since they&#039;re just &lt;em&gt;another representation&lt;/em&gt; of the data that you have ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Kym:</b> To be honest, Miss Loi wanted to put up more info on <a rel="external nofollow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_plot" rel="nofollow">box-and-whisker Plots</a> in the main blog post. But then that would be a little too easy, since box-and-whisker questions <em>are</em> generally easy.</p>
<p>So one needs to first get acquainted with the main parts of the plots:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/box-and-whisker-plot-parts-description.gif" alt="Box and Whisker Plot Parts Description" /></p>
<p>P.S. Note the difference between <em>range</em> and <em>interquartile range</em>.</p>
<p>And since they're just <em>another representation</em> of the data that you have ...</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Miss Loi</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13678</link>
		<dc:creator>Miss Loi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 16:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13678</guid>
		<description>&lt;acronym title=&quot;Long Time No See&quot;&gt;LTNS&lt;/acronym&gt; &lt;b&gt;FoxTwo&lt;/b&gt; :D


Iris? You mean &lt;a ref=&quot;external nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://singaporeseen.stomp.com.sg/stomp/sgseen/what_bugs_me/198030/why_such_inconsistencies_in_bus_arrival_times.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this Iris&lt;/a&gt;???

&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/why_such_inconsistencies_in_bus_arrival_times-thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Stomp Iris&quot; width=&quot;350px&quot; /&gt;

Please don&#039;t &lt;i&gt;sabo&lt;/i&gt; our dear foreign friend here (esp if he needs to take Service 61)!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><acronym title="Long Time No See">LTNS</acronym> <b>FoxTwo</b> <img src='http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Iris? You mean <a ref="external nofollow" href="http://singaporeseen.stomp.com.sg/stomp/sgseen/what_bugs_me/198030/why_such_inconsistencies_in_bus_arrival_times.html" rel="nofollow">this Iris</a>???</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/why_such_inconsistencies_in_bus_arrival_times-thumbnail.jpg" alt="Stomp Iris" width="350px" /></p>
<p>Please don't <i>sabo</i> our dear foreign friend here (esp if he needs to take Service 61)!</p>
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		<title>By: Kym</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13581</link>
		<dc:creator>Kym</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 10:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13581</guid>
		<description>Fingers crossed I don&#039;t make any silly mistakes...
1. Bus service A:
i) x1 = 0
x2 = 34
x3 = 36
x4 = 41
x5 = 46
ii) 46 minutes
iii) IQR = x4 - x2
            = 7
Bus service B:
i) x1 = 22
x2 = 34
x3 = 41
x4 = 46
x5 = 49
ii) 27 minutes
iii) IQR = x4 - x2
            = 12
2. Boon should stick to bus service A as its extreme scores and median are lower than that of bus service B&#039;s. Err, yeah, I have run out of persuasive points.  

P.S. Your stem-and-leaf plot is very different to the ones I see at my school. Just a question: what grades would &quot;E-Maths&quot; be equivalent to, internationally?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fingers crossed I don't make any silly mistakes...<br />
1. Bus service A:<br />
i) x1 = 0<br />
x2 = 34<br />
x3 = 36<br />
x4 = 41<br />
x5 = 46<br />
ii) 46 minutes<br />
iii) IQR = x4 - x2<br />
            = 7<br />
Bus service B:<br />
i) x1 = 22<br />
x2 = 34<br />
x3 = 41<br />
x4 = 46<br />
x5 = 49<br />
ii) 27 minutes<br />
iii) IQR = x4 - x2<br />
            = 12<br />
2. Boon should stick to bus service A as its extreme scores and median are lower than that of bus service B's. Err, yeah, I have run out of persuasive points.  </p>
<p>P.S. Your stem-and-leaf plot is very different to the ones I see at my school. Just a question: what grades would "E-Maths" be equivalent to, internationally?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: FoxTwo</title>
		<link>http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13580</link>
		<dc:creator>FoxTwo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 09:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/e-maths/majulah-singapura#comment-13580</guid>
		<description>Someone should teach him to use SBS Iris. At least won&#039;t have to scratch head do maths work out average waiting times .... tsk tsk

:D</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someone should teach him to use SBS Iris. At least won't have to scratch head do maths work out average waiting times .... tsk tsk</p>
<p> <img src='http://www.exampaper.com.sg/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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